Richard I

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Thân thiện
Definition

Proper noun 1. A King of England: Richard I refers to a specific historical figure who was the King of England from 1189 to 1199. He was the son of King Henry II and a central military leader during the Third Crusade. 2. A Crusader King: He is famously known for his role in the Crusades, which led to his capture and imprisonment on his return journey, requiring a substantial ransom for his release.

Usage Examples
  • Proper noun:
    • Richard I was known as "Richard the Lionheart" for his reputation as a great military leader.
    • The reign of Richard I was marked by his prolonged absence from England due to the Crusades and his captivity.
    • Historians often contrast Richard I's martial focus with the administrative reign of his brother, King John.
Advanced Usage
  • "Richard the Lionheart": This is the common epithet or nickname for Richard I, emphasizing his celebrated bravery and prowess as a knight and warrior.
    • Richard the Lionheart is a legendary figure in both English and French history.
  • In historical discourse, his name is often used to represent the ideals and complexities of chivalric kingship in the High Middle Ages.
Variants and Related Words
  • Richard the Lionheart (n): The common nickname for Richard I.
  • Coeur de Lion (n): The French translation of "Lionheart," also used to refer to him.
Synonyms
  • Richard the Lionheart: (The primary synonym and epithet)
  • Coeur de Lion: (The French equivalent)
Related Phrases and Contexts
  • The Third Crusade: The major military campaign with which Richard I is most associated.
  • The ransom of Richard I: A significant historical event referring to the large sum paid to secure his release from captivity under Holy Roman Emperor Henry VI.
  • Angevin Empire: The collective territories in England and France ruled by his father, Henry II, which Richard I inherited.
Noun
  1. son of Henry II and King of England from 1189 to 1199; a leader of the Third Crusade; on his way home from the crusade he was captured and held prisoner in the Holy Roman Empire until England ransomed him in 1194 (1157-1199)

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